Obtaining a Canadian student visa is an important step in the application process for international students. After all, you won’t be able to enter the country if you don’t have a visa. However, a visa isn’t the only important document international students need. You’ll need a Canadian study permit, too!

Study permits are issued by the Government of Canada and at specific academic institutions (known as “designated learning institutions” or DLIs). But while many people use the terms student visa and study permit interchangeably, they actually refer to two different things.

Note: The content of this post is intended only as information. For official guidance on student visas and study permits, check the or speak with an .

Canadian Study Permits vs. Student Visas

Here’s a quick comparison of what study permits and student visas do:

• Student visa: allows you to enter Canada
• Study permit: allows you to stay and study in Canada

After you’ve applied for and been accepted into a study program at a Canadian institution, you’ll need to apply for a study permit. It’s a good idea to apply early, as Canadian study permit processing times can be a few weeks or a few months, and vary by country.

To check how long study permit processing times are, use the .

When your study permit application is accepted, you won’t receive your permit right away if you applied outside of Canada. Instead, you’ll receive:

• A port of entry letter of introduction which says you’re allowed to study in Canada. It will include your , but is NOT your study permit.
• A (temporary resident visa) or (eTA), if you need one.

Essentially, the visitor visa or eTA functions as your student visa: it authorizes you to travel to Canada. However, these documents grant only conditional authorization to arrive in Canada.

After landing at the airport, or arriving at a Canadian port of entry, you’ll participate in a short study permit interview with a Canadian Border Services (CBSA) officer. They’ll ask you questions about your studies and review your supporting documentation. So, before you get on your flight, make sure you have these documents on hand, not packed in the middle of your luggage!

Common questions from border services officers include:

• What is your reason for coming to Canada?
• What program are you taking?
• What level of study are you pursuing?
• How long are you staying in Canada?
• Do you have any restrictions on your ability to work?

Ultimately, the border services officer has the authority to either grant you a study permit or deny you entry into Canada. It’s important to note that even if your study permit has been approved by Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), a border services officer can still refuse you entry. That’s why it’s very important that you’re

In order to study in Canada, you’ll need to prove you have enough money to support yourself without needing to work full-time. Our helpful guide walks you through how to get proof of financial support—check it out!

Maintaining Your Canadian Study Permit

While studying in Canada, it’s important that you of your study permit and keep it up-to-date. For example, some study permits will have conditions that allow international students to work off-campus. Meanwhile, other students may only be able to work on-campus.

Keep in mind that if you change your name or address, you must update your study permit’s profile information. Luckily, this can be done online using the Government of Canada’s !

It’s also smart to understand what you can and can’t do with your study permit. For example, in the past, if a student wanted to change their college or university, they could do so without applying for a new study permit. However, in November 2024, the rules changed. Now, if you’d like to , you’ll need to functionally get a new study permit by applying to extend your current one.

We hope this guide helped you understand the difference between student visas and study permits in Canada. As you get ready to go, use our pre-arrival checklist for international students to stay organized!

Ready to look for study program options in Canada? Find the program that matches your goals on the free-to-use 91ÁÔĆć platform today.

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If you’re an international student looking to study in Germany, your German student visa process may vary, depending on where you’re coming from and how long your studies are. Some international students must apply for a visa before leaving their home country. Others may enter Germany without a visa, but will need a student visa and/or residence permit if they wish to stay in Germany for longer than 90 days or work while they’re studying.

Below, we’ll look at how the German student visa application process works and the different kinds of visas students are eligible for. Plus, we’ll explain the difference between student visas and residence permits—both important documents for international students in Germany!

Please note: this post is offered as information only. For official visa guidance, refer to the or contact the German embassy or consulate in your home country.

Who Needs a German Student Visa?

It varies. Fortunately, the German government has created a chart where you can to enter Germany. Let’s take a look at some of the :

Are you a citizen of…

• Part of the European Union (EU), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland? You don’t need a student visa or residence permit to work or study in Germany. However, you’ll need to register your address at the once you arrive.
• Andorra, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Monaco, or San Marino? You don’t need a student visa in Germany. You’ll just need to register your address at the Residents’ Registration Office, and apply for a residence permit within 90 days of arriving in Germany at the Ausländerbehörde or Ausländeramt (foreigners’ authority) in your city.

If you plan to work part-time, you’ll need a student visa, plus address registration and a residence permit.

• Australia, Canada, Great Britain, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, or the US? You don’t need a student visa to enter Germany. You must, however, register your address at the Residents’ Registration Office and apply for a residence permit at the Ausländerbehörde within 90 days of your arrival.

If you’re not a citizen of one of the countries listed above, you’ll likely need both a student visa and a residence permit to study in Germany.

What Kinds of German Student Visas Are There?

If you need a visa and are staying 90 days or less (like if you’re taking a language programme), you’ll apply for a Schengen visa or “C visa.” The Schengen visa may not be extended.

Students who plan to study in Germany for more than 90 days will need a national visa, also called a “D visa.”

Future international students may apply for one of two . If you’ve already been accepted into a German academic institution, you may apply for a student visa. However, if you’re still waiting for your letter of acceptance, or if you need to do an entrance exam or in-person interview in Germany, you can apply for a prospective student visa. Prospective student visas also work for students taking language classes or attending a (pathway program).

Note: If you plan to study in Germany, apply for a student visa before you travel there. For example, if you enter Germany on a tourist visa, it .

How Long Do German Student Visas Take to Process?

National visas may . Processing times vary by visa subcategory, though, so yours may be shorter. For example, on the German Consular Service website for India, student visa processing time was in April 2025. Even so, it’s wise to start your visa application as early as possible!

The German Student Visa Application Process

Step 1: Choose the Right Visa

The best visa option may vary based on your academic plans and duration of stay:

• (Visum zu Studienzwecken): For students with a letter of acceptance to a higher education institution.
• (Visum zur Studienbewerbung): If you plan to apply, interview, or take an entrance exam in person in Germany, or if you’re taking a language course in preparation for your studies.
• (Sprachkursvisum): For students attending intensive, daily language courses which are not in preparation for studying or training in Germany.

Step 2: Gather Your Visa Documents

Every country’s German embassy or consulate may have specific application requirements. For example, many international students from China, Vietnam, and India must have their documents’ authenticity checked by the (APS). However, most students will need to include in their visa application.

Common German student visa application requirements include:

• Application documents including a completed application form, valid passport, a birth certificate, and passport photos.
• Certified translations of academic documents, if not in English or German.
• Proof of language skills in the language(s) of instruction.
• Proof of financial resources (€11,904 in 2025) through a blocked account (Sperrkonto) or scholarship.
• Proof of health and travel insurance that covers the entire duration of the stay.
• Proof of purpose of stay, via either a confirmation of admission, proof of conditional admission, or confirmation in an university preparatory programme (a Studienkolleg).

Missing or incorrect documents can lead to delays or rejection, so double-check everything before your visa appointment!

Step 3: Schedule a Visa Appointment

Book an appointment at the nearest . Appointments can fill up quickly, especially from May to July. Watch your embassy’s website for appointment openings, and get all the required documents ready before the appointment date.

Step 4: Submit Your Visa Application and Attend an Interview

At your German visa appointment, you’ll submit your student visa application and the required documents.
You’ll also pay an entry visa fee. Remember to keep your entry visa fee receipt!

You may have to participate in an in-person interview, too. Your interviewer will ask about your motivation, study plans, and how you’ve prepared to live in Germany. Be ready to discuss your chosen programme, career goals, and how your studies align with these goals. Be honest and be clear.

Step 5: Allow Time for Visa Processing

Processing times vary depending on your country of origin, the embassy’s workload, and the time of year. It can take longer during peak seasons. With that in mind, it’s smart to .

Step 6: Receive Your Visa

If you’re approved, you’ll receive your student visa. Make sure all the details (your name, the visa’s validity dates, and any entry conditions) are correct. Now, you can set up your travel and housing arrangements, buy insurance, and prepare for your move.

Step 7: Enrol in Classes and Register Your Address

After arriving in Germany, you must enrol at the higher education institution where you’ll be studying. You may be able to do this online (via the university portal), in person at the student affairs office, or both. After enrolling, you’ll receive your certificate of enrolment—a key document you’ll need as you settle in.

You must also with the Residents’ Registration Office. Students must have long-term housing arranged within two weeks of arriving in Germany.

Step 8: Convert Your Student Visa into a Residence Permit

While a student visa lets you enter Germany, a residence permit establishes your ability to stay in Germany while studying. Within 90 days of arriving in Germany, most international students must apply for a residence permit.

You’ll need your certificate of enrolment, proof of residence, and confirmation of address registration to apply for a residence permit, along with like proof of finances and a completed application form.

Residence permits for international students are generally and may be renewed for an additional two years.

Step 9: Get Studying!

Receiving your residence permit is a key step when setting up for your studies—and life—in Germany. Once you have yours, you’re largely considered to have completed the German student visa application process.

You’ll be ready to start your classes, and will also be able to work part-time during your studies or for up to 90 days within 6 months.

We hope this guide to the German student visa application process is helpful, and wish you the best of luck on your study journey!

Find a study programme in Germany that matches your goals on the 91ÁÔĆć platform today.

The post A Guide to the German Student Visa Application Process appeared first on 91ÁÔĆć.

Germany’s popularity among international students is growing every year. It’s easy to understand why students want to study in Germany: many German universities are top-ranked globally and are home to modern teaching and research facilities, extensive libraries, and robust student services.

If you’re thinking about studying in Germany, you’ll be able to choose from different types of academic institutions. These include historic universities with centuries of academic tradition and field-leading research, advanced colleges of art and music, and applied sciences universities with strong industry partnerships.

Plus, whether you’re living in vibrant cities like Berlin and Munich or in close-knit university towns, students benefit from Germany’s affordable cost of living and high-quality academic opportunities which integrate career training.

“Affordability, combined with Germany’s strong academic reputation and post-study work opportunities, positions it as an attractive option for international students seeking quality education. It’s clear why student interest is surging,” notes 91ÁÔĆć’s Head of Emerging Markets, Ian McRae.

Read on for more great reasons to study abroad in Germany!

In January, we launched Germany as our sixth study abroad destination. Check out our growing list of academic institution partners in Germany and find the right program for you!

World-Class Learning Experience

Innovation, excellence, and creativity are central to Germany’s education system and its culture at large. Today, Germany , and it has produced over 80 Nobel Prize winners. This history of discovery helps international students in Germany thrive in programmes taught by field-leading instructors.

While many bachelor’s degrees in Germany are taught in German, thousands of master’s and doctoral programmes are , making them accessible to students from around the world. It’s no wonder Germany is on track to !

Take the next step in your study abroad journey with the free-to-use 91ÁÔĆć platform! We can match you to programmes in Germany that suit your academic goals and budget—you’ll even find 300+ bachelor’s degrees taught in English.

Germany is also home to some of the world’s most respected universities. In fact, in 2025, according to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.

And, support for international students goes beyond the classroom. Many institutions have International Student Offices which offer helpful events and resources for adjusting to life in Germany. With diverse student clubs, societies, and sports leagues on campus, students are likely to find extracurriculars they enjoy. Clubs and sports can be a great way to make new friends and build new skills, enriching your experience as a student—after all, you can’t study all the time!

Dual Programmes Build Deep Knowledge and Employable Skills

Beyond sector-leading research and top-quality programmes, there’s another reason German institutions earn global accolades. Colleges and universities in Germany leverage strong industry partnerships to help students get hands-on experience in their field of study well before they graduate.

Particularly at , you can take . These programmes may include training, direct employment, or work experience opportunities. All work/study programmes blend in-class learning with internships and industry projects, so students graduate with strong theoretical and practical skills, and a broad industry network. Some students will even at the end of their programme!

This pairing of work and study is especially helpful for international students. For most students, work/study programmes will give them their first work experience in Germany, and will help set them up for long-term career success.

Interested in studying in Germany? Learn more about the Land of Ideas with our helpful guide.

Work Part-Time While Studying

International students in Germany may while class is in session. During breaks like summer holidays, students may work full-time (up to 40 hours per week). However, it’s important to keep in mind that over the entire year, students can only work up to 140 full days, or 280 half-days.

In Germany, international students may work on- or off-campus. While many part-time jobs require at least basic German communication skills, many jobs on campus, in larger cities, or with international companies may not require German. No matter where you’re working, or in what language, all students must be paid at least the (€12.82/hour, as of January 1, 2025). Some exceptions exist for internships and training opportunities. Germany does not have a lower minimum wage for jobs that receive tips, like being a server in a restaurant.

Affordable Tuition and Cost of Living

The cost of studying in Germany is often quite affordable. Some public universities charge no tuition or a very small tuition fee to domestic or international students, just a small semester fee. Meanwhile, even private universities range .

While the average cost of living varies, southern Germany tends to be more expensive (including cities like Munich, Frankfurt, and Stuttgart). To help ensure students can cover their costs, the German government requires international students to (a Sperrkonto) before they start their studies. Then, the account pays out €992 per month to help students cover their rent, groceries, and other costs.

Most students will spend between €800 and €1,440 per month on living expenses while studying in Germany (in 2025; numbers will change over time and depending on location). That said, the average monthly is €1,115, so students who live in larger cities will likely have a higher budget. Do your research to figure out what part of the country and living arrangements suit your goals and budget best!

Excellent Quality of Life

Germany is , based on the Better Life Index. Its residents are more civically engaged, educated, and satisfied with their lives than the global average. Plus, they benefit from great environment quality, safety, and access to employment. Some of this stems from a strong social safety net: health care services, a robust public transportation network, and social security benefits are accessible for most residents.

Germany also has a lively culture which celebrates the arts and athletics, in addition to many . While its 1,000 theatres and many Germans’ (fuĂźball in German) might seem like “nice-to-haves,” these cultural events bring people from all walks of life together, ultimately improving social cohesion and making Germany a better place to live.

Becoming an international student in Germany is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. From Germany’s top-tier education system to its affordable cost of living, there are many great reasons to study abroad in Germany!

Curious about studying in Germany? Check out higher education programmes from 15+ German academic institutions on the 91ÁÔĆć platform.

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As the home to the oldest universities in the English-speaking world, the United Kingdom (UK) is renowned for the quality of its education and research. The country welcomed over , and is among the top four countries students choose for international education.

This may already be enough to pique your interest, but choosing a study abroad destination can be a complex decision. There are many factors to consider, including quality of education, cost, visa availability, post-graduation work, and more. Read on for a guide of key things international students need to know about studying in the UK.

Ready to start your study abroad journey in the UK? Find a course that fits your academic and career goals on the 91ÁÔĆć platform.

What is the UK?

The UK is a country in western Europe that is made up of four nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK’s capital city is London, which is also the country’s largest city and the capital city of England.

Each of the four nations have individual governments that manage local affairs such as healthcare and other social services. A democratically-elected government, known as Parliament, oversees the UK’s national and international affairs including student visas and other education-related regulations.

As of mid-2023, the . This population is highly multicultural, with many residents coming from different cultural and religious backgrounds. In fact, according to the , over 18% of the UK’s residents self-identify as an ethnic minority.

Looking to learn more about the four nations that make up the UK? Check out our guides on studying in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

Why Study in the UK?

The UK has a long-standing reputation for academic excellence. Students can get a world-class education, access cutting-edge research, and learn from the brightest minds. Studying in the UK can help international students earn the knowledge and skills that employers want, while enjoying a high quality of life! Below, you’ll find a few more benefits of studying the UK.

Get a World-Class Education

One of the biggest reasons students choose the UK is its reputation for academic excellence. UK universities consistently rank amongst the best in the world. Three of the top 10 universities in the are in the UK.

This high quality of education can be found across the country. More than 25 universities in the UK rank among the top 200 universities in the and .

Higher education institutions in the UK are regulated by the British government to maintain their globally recognized, high standard of education, and to ensure that students get the best teaching, support, and resources.

Did you know there are over 10,000 programs available at UK partner institutions on the 91ÁÔĆć platform? Check them out today!

Participate in Cutting-Edge Research

Students in the UK have the opportunity to collaborate on groundbreaking research, get their hands on the latest technology, and learn from brilliant thinkers. The country is at the forefront of innovative research and emerging technologies, giving students exposure to insights and experiences that are in high demand around the world. In fact, the UK is , with over 200,000 citable publications in 2024 alone.

Benefit From Short and Flexible Programs

Academic courses (called “programs” in other countries) are generally shorter in the UK than many other destinations. Students can usually earn a bachelor’s degree after three years of full-time study, or complete a master’s degree course in one year.

By comparison, in Canada and the United States, undergraduate degrees often take four years and master’s degrees can take upwards of two years to complete. The shorter course duration in the UK helps to reduce overall tuition fees and student accommodation costs, making the UK an attractive study option.

Note: This benefit varies depending on where you’re coming from. Students who completed 12 (not 13) years of primary and secondary school in their home country often have to complete a bachelor’s preparation or foundation year course before enrolling in a degree course.

Live in a Great Place

The UK is one of the most desirable places to live in the world. It offers its residents a high quality of education, as well as robust healthcare, transportation systems, infrastructure, and government services. The country performs above average in most measures for the. These measures include citizens’ health status, as well as their jobs and earnings, income and wealth, education and skills, and overall well-being.

The UK is known for its rich history, impressive architecture, stunning scenery, and unique culture. The country is also a great starting point to explore the rest of Europe.

How Does the UK’s Education System Work?

The UK’s education system is divided into primary education (Years 1-6), secondary education (Years 7-11), pre-university or further education (Years 12-13), and higher education (undergraduate and postgraduate studies).

Early, Primary, and Secondary Education

For early, primary, and secondary education, the UK offers two schooling options: state schools and independent schools. , which are free to attend and which are governed and funded by the UK Department of Education. These schools generally cater to residents but often include foreign national children living in the UK with the appropriate immigration status.

Eligible international students with dependents may also be interested in having their children attend an independent school for early, primary, or secondary schooling. Although these schools are not administered by the government and are instead funded by student fees, they still adhere to the national educational standards.

If you plan to bring your family with you when you study in the UK, ensure you fully understand dependent visa policies before you apply.

Further Education

Students in the UK complete secondary school at age 16. After secondary school, they go on to attend a for two years, referred to as Year 12 and Year 13 of their education journey. At this point, students can choose to attain academic qualifications required for admission into a university, or pursue vocational qualifications to go directly into the workforce.

Further Education is equivalent to the final years of secondary school in the US, Canada, and many other parts of the world. Often, Further Education colleges are large and comprehensive institutions with many study options. But some Further Education institutions specialize in certain areas of study, such as visual and performing arts colleges or agricultural colleges.

Higher Education

Higher Education refers to degree education, including undergraduate and postgraduate studies. Bachelor’s degrees are typically awarded after three years of full-time study in the UK (except in Scotland, where it takes four years). However, if the student adds a year of work experience in between their study terms—referred to as a sandwich course—it can take four years to graduate.

Students can earn a master’s degree in one year, while a doctorate is typically completed in three to five years. Professional degrees—such as medicine, veterinary, and architecture degrees—usually require five years of study.

Higher Education is typically offered by universities, though some Further Education colleges and institutes also award degrees and foundation degrees (a two-year degree) in partnership with a recognized body.

Qualifications

With over 50,000 courses to choose from, international students have a lot of study options in the UK. The government has established for these options based on difficulty level.

Wondering how to apply for a UK student visa? Our undergraduate and postgraduate application guides walk you through the application process, including a UK student visa document checklist that outlines what key documents to include.

Does the UK Offer Foundation Programs?

International students interested in studying in the UK can take a preparatory course, known as a foundation year or pathway program, to gain the academic or English language skills they need for admission to higher education courses. Foundation courses help students transition into their degree course and are offered by universities, colleges, and private study centers with university partnerships.

Foundation courses available to international students include:

• English language programs for students looking to strengthen their English skills.
• Academic pathway programs for students who need to gain specific academic skills and subject-specific knowledge before entering their desired degree course.
• International foundation years, which bridge the gap between the UK’s 13-year education system and the 12-year system found in many other countries.
• International Year One, an intensive, two- to three-term course equivalent to the first year of an undergraduate degree. This option is intended for international students who show academic potential but don’t meet the requirements for direct entry into a degree program.

Any of these foundation programs are also a great way for international students to immerse themselves in the local culture before starting their degrees, which can help them settle into life in the UK more easily.

Do International Students Need a Visa to Study in the UK?

International students require a visa to study in the UK. Students aged 16 and older need a , while those aged 4 to 17 typically need a . However, if a student aged 16 or 17 plans to attend an independent school, they might also use a Child Student visa.

What’s the Cost of Living Like in the UK for International Students?

Studying in the UK can be costly, but for many students, it’s a worthwhile investment. By researching current tuition and living expenses, international students can budget to ensure they have the means to study in-country.

Before you make your budget, learn more about the cost of living in the UK for international students.

Tuition Fees

The cost of studying in the UK varies by institution, level of study, and type of course. Science and engineering degrees are generally more expensive than humanities, social science, and other arts courses. According to the , international undergraduate tuition fees can range from ÂŁ11,400 to ÂŁ38,000 annually, or more for medical degrees.

Looking for scholarships to study in the UK? Check out our blog post detailing some opportunities available to international students!

Living Expenses

International students also have to account for housing, food, transportation, and other day-to-day living expenses. Costs are generally higher in bigger cities, but can vary greatly depending on your lifestyle, housing, and spending habits.

The city of London has the highest cost of living in the UK. In fact, students need to if they’re studying in London or its surrounding area. Other cities, like Belfast (in Northern Ireland) or Bath are ranked among the most affordable cities in the UK for students, according to the .

Housing Costs

Accommodation costs depend on the type of housing an international student chooses. Many students live at their university’s residence halls during their first year to ease their transition into a new environment. Then, they often move into private housing off-campus in the following years. On-campus residences include shared and private bedrooms, though private bedrooms are more common at UK universities.

When living in residence halls, students can choose between self-catered and catered residences. Self-catered halls include a kitchen, shared by 10 to 15 students, where students can prepare their meals. Catered halls include a cafeteria where students can get their meals with the cost of food included in the rental price.

In 2025, range from £400 to £900 per month. A will generally cost between £1,300 and £2,400 per month depending on where it’s located, while a one bedroom flat outside of London is £600-£1,500 per month. Homestays are another great option for international students, and generally cost from £600 to £1,100 per month.

Learn how to find a homestay in the UK with our helpful guide.

Other Living Expenses

International students should also budget for expenses like groceries, utilities (if living off-campus), a phone, textbooks and supplies, laundry, transportation, and entertainment.

What’s It Like to Live in the UK?

Like any other country, the UK has its own culture, norms, and traditions. These customs may differ from your home country and may take time to get used to.

UK Culture

The UK’s diversity makes it a cultural hub, and the country holds its own rich history. Wherever you study, you’ll easily find museums, galleries, restaurants, and parks to visit.

A central part of social life at universities is societies: clubs and teams run by student unions. Joining these is a great way to meet other students and immerse yourself in campus life. Beyond campus, international students may visit the local pub for a drink with friends, or enjoy local music.

When it comes to interacting with British people on and off-campus, manners are generally very important. Ensure you arrive on time for meetings, appointments, and classes. You may be expected to say “sorry” “or “excuse me” when asking someone a question, not just when apologizing. You’ll also see residents lining up in “queues”, or lines, so wait your turn or you may get some grumpy stares.

Food and Drink

Tea is an essential part of life in the UK. English Breakfast tea is the most popular, followed closely by Earl Grey. Afternoon tea, sometimes complete with pastries and tiny sandwiches, is an .

For food, you should make sure to try a few UK classics. A full English breakfast is a staple on the weekends. It often includes bacon, sausages, eggs, toast, mushrooms, beans, tomatoes, and tea or coffee. A Sunday roast is another traditional meal, which includes roast meat, potatoes, vegetables, and a Yorkshire pudding. Other popular dishes in the UK include fish and chips, haggis, and savoury pies.

Weather

The UK is characterized by its mild, damp climate. Temperatures rarely reach extremes but vary seasonally. Winter temperatures typically range from 2°C to 8°C with minimal snowfall, while summer temperatures range from 16°C to 24°C.

Because of these seasonal changes, it’s important to pack a diverse wardrobe—and always be prepared for rain! People in the UK love to talk about the weather, so if you’re trying to strike up a conversation, the weather is always a safe choice.

Healthcare

International students are required to pay an as part of their visa application fee. By paying this, students may receive medical care through the UK’s healthcare system at no additional cost, just like a permanent UK resident. However, while this surcharge includes general medical care, it may not cover prescription medicines, dental care, or optical treatment.

Transportation

The UK has a robust public transportation system with reliable, affordable public bus networks. You’ll find urban rail networks in major cities like Belfast, Edinburgh, and London. London is also home to the famous , otherwise known as “the Tube”, their below-ground subway system.

Additionally, the UK has a large network of roads and highways, making long distance travel by car possible between most places. Driving occurs on the left side of the road and most vehicles have steering wheels on the right side. Automatic transmission is also far more common than manual (stick-shift) transmission.

All cities and towns have one or more companies that offer taxi service, but taxis can get quite expensive. Taxi and ridesharing services like Uber are popular options in many parts of the UK.

Studying in the UK can be a transformative experience for international students. Top-tier courses and institutions, rich histories and landscapes to explore, and a vibrant culture all make the UK a top destination. We hope this guide has helped you prepare for your study abroad journey in the UK!

Ready to go? Explore your options for studying in the UK on 91ÁÔĆć’s free-to-use platform.

The post What International Students Need to Know About Studying in the UK appeared first on 91ÁÔĆć.

If you’re planning to enrol in postsecondary studies in the United States, you’re likely headed to a college or university. Sometimes, the terms “college” and “university” are used interchangeably, though they actually refer to different institutions in the US. So, what is the difference between a college and a university in the US?

Before we dive in, note that the details in this article are specifically about the US. The terms “college” and “university” are used differently in Canada, which is worth knowing if you’re applying to study programs in both countries! For example, in Canada, universities primarily offer undergraduate and graduate degree programs. Meanwhile, Canadian colleges tend to grant more certificates and diplomas.

Let’s dive into what these terms mean in the US.

What is a College vs. a University in the US?

There’s an the difference between college and university in the US:

• A college teaches mostly undergraduate programs, and is often smaller in size.
• A university offers both undergraduate and graduate programs, and tends to be better-known for research.

There are exceptions, of course. Some institutions still call themselves “colleges” even though they offer graduate programs (Dartmouth College and Boston College are two examples). Meanwhile, some colleges offer access to extensive research opportunities, just like universities.

Universities can also be made up of a group of colleges. For example, Harvard College is Harvard University’s liberal arts college. In fact, Harvard is home to over 10 graduate and professional colleges! They include Harvard Law School, Harvard Business School, and Harvard Medical School.

At the end of the day, “college” and “university” aren’t regulated terms in the US. So, it’s important for students to do their research into their desired institutions’ program options, campus experience, research potential, and extracurricular options. After all, as we explain below, not all colleges look the same either.

Planning to study in the US? Check out our undergraduate and postgraduate application process guides for US colleges and universities.

Private and Public Institutions

Every college or university in the US fits into one of two categories: private or public. This split refers to the top funding source of each type of institution. Let’s look at public vs. private universities and colleges, and how they differ.

Public Institutions

Public colleges and universities are primarily . In return, public colleges and universities must follow educational requirements set out by the state they’re located in. Public colleges and universities in the USA also receive funding via tuition and other student fees, individual and corporate donations, and endowments.

Private Institutions

Most funding for private colleges and universities comes from a combination of tuition fees, alumni donations, and endowments. While they historically receive funding from different levels of government——most funding for private colleges comes from private (non-government) sources. Because of this private funding, private institutions often have specialized curriculum, or teaching methods.

One example of this is religious universities and colleges. As these institutions are privately funded, they may teach a greater amount of faith-based material. That said, while their teaching is based in a specific faith, most religious colleges welcome students of all beliefs. Regardless of whether they’re faith-based or secular, all private colleges, like public colleges, must obey state and federal laws around education, discrimination, health and safety, and student rights.

Tuition

Although the published tuition rate at private institutions—especially prestigious ones like the Ivy League schools—can look very expensive, their admissions teams can apply scholarships and financial aid to help tuition costs be more accessible. Privately-funded colleges and universities have more control over their funds, so can develop programs to help welcome a wider diversity of students.

Check out our guide to CPT, OPT, and on-campus work options in the US to learn how you can gain work experience during your studies.

Types of Colleges and Universities in the US

Next, let’s take a closer look at different kinds of colleges and universities you might apply to in the United States.

State Colleges and Universities

A state college or university is guided by the state government where it’s located. Each of the 50 American states has at least one state university, and many states also have multiple state colleges. All of these institutions receive most of their funding from some combination of state and federal public funds. Because state colleges offer four-year bachelor’s degrees, they’re also called “four-year colleges.”

It’s often simple to figure out which schools are state-run. The majority of state institutions’ names include the name of the state they’re in. For example, Louisiana State University is in Louisiana and the University of Utah is in Utah.

Community Colleges

American community colleges are best known for providing technical training and diplomas. Students can also take English as a Second Language (ESL) programs at community colleges, which prepare them for university-level coursework. Community colleges also offer two-year associate degree programs. Because of this, you might also hear them referred to as “two-year colleges.”

Associate degree programs are often set up to allow students to either enter the workforce directly or transfer to a university or college. Many community colleges have close ties to state schools, which can make transferring easy!

Community colleges are usually supported locally, regionally, or by the state government.

To learn about different colleges, work-while-studying guidelines, visa processes, and more, read our guide on why you should study in the US!

Research vs. Teaching Universities

One final thing to keep in mind when considering college vs. university is that universities are either focused on being research or teaching institutions. Faculty time is divided between teaching and research at all universities. However, the balance between the two changes based on what kind of university it is.

Generally, large universities are research-focused because they have the size and funding to accommodate research. They usually have state-of-the-art equipment and facilities. The downside of research universities is that undergraduate classes are often large, and classes may be taught by graduate teaching assistants instead of professors.

On the other hand, teaching universities are focused on teaching. Most professors at these universities have full teaching loads and don’t have as much pressure to publish as profs at research institutions. While this may mean smaller facilities, and not as many perks as you might find at a larger research institution, teaching universities are a great choice if you value interactive time with your professors.

Let’s wrap up with some frequently asked questions about colleges and universities in the US.

US College and University FAQ:

Q: As an international student, can I apply to public and private universities?

A: Yes. Most academic institutions in the US welcome international students. However, it’s important to understand application criteria at the specific colleges or universities you’re applying to, so be sure to find out before you apply.

Q: Can I apply for financial aid in the US?

A: While there are many scholarships open to international students, financial aid is almost always reserved for US citizens. That said, there are some rare exceptions. To learn more, visit the U.S. Government’s .

Q: Can I transfer to an American university from a university outside the US?

A: Yes, although to complete your degree, and all of your existing credits (or classes) may not transfer successfully. Check in with the International Student Office at the university you’re interested in to learn more.

Q: Once I start classes, do I have to declare a major right away?

A: Not necessarily. Most students have until the end of their second year of studies to declare a major, although this may vary between institutions and programs.

We hope that this guide has helped you understand the differences between college and university in the US. Best of luck with your study journey! And, if you’re ready to start looking for programs, check out study programs now accepting international students by clicking the link below.

Find a study program in the US that fits your goals and budget on the 91ÁÔĆć platform today!

The post What’s the Difference Between College and University in the USA? appeared first on 91ÁÔĆć.

Planning to study abroad but unsure what country to study in? If you’re considering the United Kingdom, you’re actually choosing from four different countries, each with their own identity and culture! We’ve already taken a closer look at Wales and Scotland, both of which offer incredible landscapes and historic institutions. As we continue on our journey to uncover what each of these countries has to offer, our next stop takes us across the water to Northern Ireland.

Featuring a metropolitan capital city, welcoming communities, and institutions with strong academic reputations, Northern Ireland offers a unique experience for international students. If you want to know why you should consider this enchanting part of the UK, here are some reasons to make Northern Ireland your home away from home.

Start your study journey to the UK today by using our free 91ÁÔĆć platform!

1. Welcoming Community

Northern Ireland is known for its hospitality. In fact, hospitality and tourism is at the ! From its bustling capital city of Belfast to calm coastal villages—including , where scenes from “Game of Thrones” were filmed—you’ll find friendly faces everywhere you go. Locals are often eager to , making it easy for international students to feel comfortable and included in their new environment. Because speaking dialects change across the country, it might be tricky at first to understand some of the locals, or . Be patient with yourself and with others, and don’t be afraid to ask if you don’t understand something.

Northern Ireland is also known for being a . The crime rate in Northern Ireland is relatively low compared to other regions, allowing you to feel secure as you navigate your new surroundings. Enjoy the picturesque views and safe streets while you study and explore.

Planning to work during your studies? Read more about great part-time jobs for international students in the UK.

2. Rich Cultural Heritage and Exciting Student Life

Northern Ireland’s culture is coloured by its storied and complex history. While hunter-gatherers first arrived in 9000 BC, Northern Ireland’s story includes settlement by the Celts and Vikings, as well as its important maritime role since the time of the British Empire. From ancient castles like to the historic and political murals of , there’s always something to see or something new to learn about Northern Irelanders, past and present. To understand Northern Irish culture and history, you can visit museums and historical sites like the Ulster Museum, home to art, history, and natural science exhibits.

Looking for something more social? Consider attending , which run year-round and can be a great window into local culture. Some popular events include the , the musical , or the .

Between lively cultural events, you can watch or take part in sports including local football and rugby matches. Whether you enjoy a night out or cozy get-togethers with friends, there’s something for everyone.

3. Stunning Natural Landscapes

If you love nature, Northern Ireland won’t disappoint. The country’s breathtaking landscapes include the iconic , a huge area of interlocking basalt columns caused by an ancient volcanic eruption. For hikers and cyclists, the sweeping and an impressive coastline offer plenty of opportunities for exploration.

But you don’t have to leave the city to enjoy green spaces—Belfast is considered a walkable city, with a high density of . From walking in Stormont Estate to biking in Barnett Demesne, there are many beautiful places to explore.

4. Affordable Living

Compared to other parts of the UK, Northern Ireland offers a more affordable cost of living. In fact, . This means that even in Northern Ireland’s capital, living costs can be significantly lower than in cities like London or Edinburgh. For example, Meanwhile, groceries and transportation costs are up to 40% more affordable.

Before you start your studies abroad, be sure to create a budget you can follow. To learn more about the cost of living across the UK, check out our blog.

5. Diverse Student Community

Northern Ireland is home to a diverse and dynamic student population. Nearly 70,000 students are enrolled at their five higher education institutions. These institutions attract students from across the globe, with over . That’s nearly a quarter of all students! This international student population and dedicated support systems for international students help to create a multicultural environment, enriching your educational experience and allowing you to forge friendships and connections with fellow students from all around the world.

6. High Academic Standards

Universities in Northern Ireland have a strong reputation for academic excellence. Many institutions, including Queen’s University Belfast and Ulster University, rank among the top universities in the UK. They are renowned for their programmes on Information Technology & Systems, Pharmacy, Dispute Resolution, Planning and Development, and Agriculture. Northern Ireland’s universities are known to focus on research, leading the UK in law, biomedical, global peace, and nursing research.

Studying in Northern Ireland is more than just earning a degree. It’s about embracing a way of life filled with warmth, adventure, and incredible experiences. With its beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and welcoming people, Northern Ireland offers an unparalleled setting for your academic journey. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure—Northern Ireland is waiting for you!

Already have your bags packed? Use our free 91ÁÔĆć platform to get started on your study abroad experience in the UK!

The post Countries within the UK: Studying Abroad in Northern Ireland appeared first on 91ÁÔĆć.

In partnership with , TrainHub is proud to launch the Fundamentals of US Education and Admissions course. This collaboration makes essential education training accessible to thousands of education counselors worldwide through TrainHub’s innovative platform.

Providing Accessible Training on American Education and Admissions

The AIRC provides education counselors with comprehensive knowledge about studying in the United States—the world’s leading destination for international students.

This free online training covers:

• American higher education systems and institution types
• Program admissions processes
• Campus life and academic culture
• Basic immigration procedures
• Best practices for working with American institutions

Education counselors who complete this training are better prepared to guide students through their education in the US while meeting AIRC’s recognized best practices standards for educational agencies.

A Partnership for Quality and Transparency

This integration marks another milestone in TrainHub’s mission to strengthen the international education sector, making it more efficient and transparent.

“It’s our priority to set future international students up for success. That’s why we partner with leading organizations like AIRC to offer free, high-quality training for our entire network of recruitment partners,” says Jimmy Battaglia, Head of TrainHub. “This collaboration with AIRC bridges a very important gap in the sector: ensuring education counselors are expertly positioned to support students considering the United States for their education.”

As a Standards Development Organization recognized by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, AIRC’s partnership with TrainHub represents a significant advancement in establishing and maintaining quality standards for international student recruitment.

Benefits for the International Education Ecosystem

This partnership delivers substantial benefits across the international education sector.

For Education Counselors:

• Free access to expert-developed training on the American education system
• Professional development certification from a recognized authority
• Enhanced ability to support students interested in studying in the US
• Competitive advantage through verified expertise

For Educational Institutions:

• Ability to verify which education counselors have completed AIRC training
• Assurance that partners understand education systems and best practices in the US
• Enhanced compliance with industry standards
• Potential to save significant administrative time in training partners

For Students:

• More knowledgeable guidance when considering study options
• Access to recruitment partners who understand American admissions requirements
• Improved chances of finding the right educational fit in the US

Taking the Training

The Fundamentals of US Education and Admissions course is available now on . Education counselors can create a free TrainHub account to access this and other essential training resources.

This partnership follows TrainHub’s successful integration with the British Council’s UK Agent and Counsellor Training programme and the launch of TrainHub Originals’ Ethical Business Practices course. These initiatives have helped to establish TrainHub as the leading platform for compliance and destination training across global markets.

With over 200 higher education institutions already using its platform, TrainHub is transforming how the international education sector approaches training and compliance.

For more information about the AIRC Fundamentals course or to register for a free TrainHub account, visit .

About AIRC

Founded in 2008, AIRC is the Association of International Enrollment Management. AIRC is a 501(c)(3) non-profit membership association of accredited American post-secondary institutions and student recruitment agencies which work together to establish quality standards for international student placement within the United States. AIRC is registered as a Standards Development Organization (SDO) with the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission. AIRC’s mission is to champion the interests of international students, educational institutions, and educational agencies through the development of professional standards and partnerships that advance effective and strategic practices in international enrollment management. Visit: .

About TrainHub

TrainHub enables thousands of agents and education counselors worldwide by providing access to the training and resources of their partner schools all in one place and on-demand. TrainHub is on a journey to unify the industry, making it more efficient, transparent, and professional. Our goal is to enable every professional member in the international education industry with the right training and education so they can positively impact the lives of millions of students that study abroad every year. TrainHub was acquired by 91ÁÔĆć in 2022. After 91ÁÔĆć’s launch of Capio Inc., TrainHub now operates as a Capio Inc. company. Visit: .

The post TrainHub and AIRC Launch Fundamentals of US Education and Admissions Course appeared first on 91ÁÔĆć.

Thinking about becoming an international student in Canada? Before you begin applying, make sure you understand everything you may need to provide along the way. From biometric requirements to a study plan, there are many documents that go into a complete student visa application!

One of the key things you’ll need to submit when applying for your Canadian study permit is “proof of financial support” or “proof of funds.” In fact, according to Immigrations, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), over 40% of students who had their Canadian study permit application rejected in 2023 and early 2024 were refused due to a lack of proof of financial support.

Why was this such a common refusal reason? And what are some ways to increase your chances of study permit approval? We’ll answer these questions below, and we’ll show how 91ÁÔĆć can help you get verifiable proof of financial support with a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC).

Find out more about GICs and how they can help you study in Canada.

How Does Proof of Financial Support Work?

Proof of financial support, sometimes also called proof of funds, means showing that you have enough money to take care of yourself while you study abroad. Destination countries also want to make sure that you or the people helping you (like your parents) have a steady income. Most major study abroad destinations have some kind of financial support requirement, including Canada.

Immigration officers are more likely to approve your visa if you have the funds to support yourself for the entire length of your program. If you’re planning to bring dependents (like your children or partner) with you, you’ll need to prove you can take care of them too.

That said, don’t worry: you don’t need to have the funds for your entire study duration ready when you apply. You’ll need to meet the minimum financial requirements for your first year of study (C$20,635), and you’ll also need to prove that you’ll be able to secure additional funds in future years (from working part-time, getting more funds from family, or other means).

Ways to Show Proof of Financial Support

Depending on your circumstances, you can show proof of financial support by providing any of the following financial documents:

• A Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) from an eligible Canadian bank
• Proof of a Canadian bank account (in your name, with the required amount in it)
• Proof of a student or educational loan from a bank
• Bank statements from the past four months
• A bank draft that may be converted into local currency
• Proof that you’ve paid tuition and housing fees
• A letter from the person or school giving you money
• Proof of funding paid from within the destination country (if you have a scholarship or are in a government-funded study program)

While all of these documents can meet proof of funds requirements, using a GIC is one of the most reliable ways to strengthen your study permit application.

Banking Terms and Definitions

Before we dive into what a GIC is, let’s go over some financial terms related to showing proof of financial support:

• Bank statements: A type of report from the bank that shows how much money you have in your account and all the transactions you’ve made.
• Savings account: A bank account where you can keep your extra money. The bank keeps it safe and helps it grow a little by giving you a small amount of interest over time.
• Interest: Extra money that you get over time when you keep your funds in a bank or invest it. You can think of it as payment for letting the bank use your money. It’s important to note that not all types of bank accounts offer interest.
• Stocks: Small percentages of ownership in a company that you can buy. If the value of the percentages increases or decreases, you will either make or lose money.
• Mutual funds: Money invested by many people that are used to buy different types of investments, where everyone who invested in it will either make or lose money.

Just getting started planning your finances? Read about some important financial questions to ask when you’re planning to study abroad.

GICs for Proof of Financial Support

In most cases, the most reliable proof of financial support involves banks. For example, you could open a Canadian bank account under your name, secure a loan from a bank, or provide bank statements. However, there’s one especially easy banking solution for students who need to show proof of financial support: a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC).

What is a GIC?

A GIC is a type of that offers a fixed interest rate for money that’s invested over a set length of time. This means that if you deposit money into your GIC account, you’ll not only receive your deposit back (which is why it’s called a “guaranteed investment”), but you’ll also gain additional money by keeping it in the bank longer.

The interest you gain from a GIC is often higher than what you might receive from a savings account, but you won’t be able to withdraw money whenever you want. However, GICs are more secure than stocks or mutual funds because you’ll never risk losing the money you put in.

Lastly, a GIC is one of the most reliable and verifiable ways to show proof of financial support. Talk about a win-win scenario!

How to Apply for a GIC

Thinking about getting a GIC to support your student journey in Canada? 91ÁÔĆć has partnered with the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) and Toronto Dominion (TD) Bank, two of Canada’s largest banking institutions, to help international students like you get proof of financial support.

Here’s how to apply:

1. Submit your program application to an eligible Canadian university or college.
2. Once you have your letter of acceptance (LOA), you can begin your GIC application with RBC or TD through 91ÁÔĆć.
3. Complete and submit your GIC application.
4. After approval, set up your investment account following the instructions provided by the bank.
5. Once your account is set up, deposit funds in your GIC account and activate your account.
6. When you submit your study permit application, be sure to include your new GIC documentation to strengthen your submission.
7. Once you’ve got your study permit and arrive in Canada, visit your nearest RBC or TD branch in Canada to set up your GIC payments.

We hope this guide has helped you better understand what your proof of financial support options are for your Canadian study permit. Remember: GICs are one of the easiest ways to strengthen your study permit application, so be sure to check out our partnerships with RBC and TD. Best of luck on your study journey!

Ready to make your application stand out? Apply for a TD GIC or an RBC GIC today!

The post How to Get Proof of Financial Support for Your Canadian Study Permit appeared first on 91ÁÔĆć.

As an international student, you have a lot on your plate. Adjusting to life in a new country. Studying far away from friends and family, possibly in a second (or fourth!) language. Making new friends, and balancing your studies with part-time work.

With so much to do, it’s important to have a clear view of different career options. These in-demand STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields are growing across Canada and around the world, offering exciting career opportunities to new grads. Let’s take a closer look at some fields which are now and over the next decade.

Cybersecurity Professionals

The amount of data that companies store online or on servers is growing every year. The rising need to protect this data puts tech professionals with digital security skills in high demand. But there’s not enough qualified workers to fill jobs: , with low unemployment rates (2.7% in December 2024) and many job openings. In fact, the for many Canadian tech leaders by HR firm Robert Half.

That’s where cybersecurity specialists—who protect systems, networks, and company data from security breaches— come in. They’re with strong programming, systems admin, and analytical skills.

Does this sound like a job you’d thrive in? Many cybersecurity professionals hold a computer science degree, and specializations in cybersecurity are becoming more common.

Prepare for a career in cybersecurity with British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT)’s Forensic Investigation – Digital Forensics and Cybersecurity bachelor’s degree program.

General Practitioners and Family Physicians

Last year, our ApplyInsights team compared the number of job vacancies across the Canadian job market in 2019 and 2024. We found that over the last five years, vacancies in the health care and social assistance sector jumped by 78%! By 2031, health care is expected to employ over 3 million people, growing faster than the rest of Canada’s job market.

The Canadian Government also predicted that a shortage of general practitioners (GPs) and family physicians , rating over the next three years as ‘good’ or ‘very good’ (the two highest ratings) in every Canadian province and territory. As in-demand STEM fields go, these are two of the most sought-after professionals in Canada.

From pharmacy techs to veterinarians, many health care fields are expected to need lots of new workers. Could studying health sciences in Canada be the next step in your career journey?

If you’re considering a career as a family doctor, be prepared for a job with a lot of variety. Patients will often have different and complex needs, and you’ll be challenged to use your expertise to improve their lives. Plus, you’ll build a diverse network of specialists and other medical professionals. Students interested in medical careers who thrive in flexible work environments (with great job security) and who enjoy building relationships could excel in these roles.

Best of all, . So, whether you want to live in a big city or would rather have your neighbours be a few kilometres away, there’s a community that could use your skills.

Build the knowledge you need to succeed as a family physician or GP with the Pre-Medicine program at the University of Regina.

Electrical and Electronics Engineers

145 million electric vehicles (EVs) are by 2030. That future is only possible through the work of electrical and electronics engineers. And, from improving traffic patterns to creating better batteries, electrical and electronics engineers will shape the entire EV ecosystem.

This is just one way electrical and electronics engineers build game-changing technology. These engineers also work in the global semiconductor industry, which is expected to . This growth is driven largely by the demand for consumer and industrial electronics, renewable energy, and EVs. As these industries grow, so does the need for electrical engineers.

From smartphones to (which help to prevent heart attacks), engineers create devices that are changing our world. If you’re an , can handle a workplace with competing demands, and are interested in electronics, physics, and math, consider becoming an electrical engineer!

Learn from sector-leading faculty—and work with global companies during your co-op terms—with the University of Waterloo’s Bachelor of Applied Science – Electrical Engineering program.

Dentists, Dental Hygienists, and Dental Therapists

Put simply: “.” While academic requirements vary by role, working in dentistry is a great option for students interested in health science who are strong communicators, who love to work with their hands, and who enjoy solving problems.

Between 2025 and 2028, are projected to be either “good” or “very good” across Canada. Because 42% of dentists are 50 years old or over, and Canada has a median retirement age of 63, labour shortages are also likely over the next decade.

Job prospects for dental hygienists are also . Dental hygienists are skilled in many tasks, from charting the condition of patients’ teeth to administering local anaesthesia or measuring for braces. , making them the sixth-largest regulated health profession in Canada!

Prepare for a career in oral health care with the Dental Hygiene advanced college diploma program at George Brown College. Plus, put your skills to use during your practicum at the campus dental clinic.

We hope reading about some in-demand STEM fields in Canada has inspired you. This is only a fraction of the STEM careers seeking new talent. As technology continues to evolve, the work we can do will evolve with it. This change will creating new careers requiring skilled STEM graduates.

Take the next step: look for a Canadian study program that matches your goals on the 91ÁÔĆć platform.

The post In-Demand STEM Fields in Canada appeared first on 91ÁÔĆć.

In March 2025, the Government of Canada revised a key component of the post-graduation work permit (PGWP) program’s eligibility criteria. This update will make it easier for international students who finish bachelor’s degree or master’s degree programs at Canadian colleges to gain valuable work experience.

Read on to learn what changed and how this update can help international students thrive.

How Did PGWP Eligibility Criteria Change?

Late last year, the Canadian Government added new language and field of study requirements to PGWP program eligibility. Both requirements have varied criteria, depending on which type of institution students are attending, and what kind of program they’re in.

A key difference is that starting on November 1, 2024, college students in any program type (certificate, diploma, or degree) must be enrolled in a program in an in order to apply for PGWP after graduation. However, international students in degree programs at universities do not have field of study requirements for PGWP.

As of March 2025, this criteria has been further updated. Now, international students pursuing a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree—at Canadian colleges or universities—are not subject to when applying for PGWP.

Note: International students who graduate with a degree must still meet the when applying for PGWP.

Do PGWP Field of Study Requirements Apply to Other Students?

Yes. Students pursuing any non-degree program at a college, university, polytechnic, or other academic institution in order to apply for PGWP. They must also meet or exceed the required level of language proficiency.

One exception to this rule is for flight school students. PGWP language and field-of-study criteria do not apply to flight school graduates, if they either:

• Graduate from a flight training course at a DLI training centre with a Canadian commercial pilot’s license or
• Have/are getting an instructor’s rating and have a job offer as a flight instructor at a DLI training centre

How Can I Learn Which Study Programs Are PGWP-Eligible?

For an official list of which fields of study are eligible for PGWP, .

In general, PGWP-eligible fields of study fit into six larger categories:

• Agriculture and agri-food
• Education
• Health care
• Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM)
• Trade
• Transport

The 91ÁÔĆć platform also shares which programs are eligible for PGWP at a glance. When searching for study programs on our platform, click on the “All Filters” button at the top of the page. In the filter list, you’ll see a box you can check to show only programs which are PGWP-eligible:

Want to customize your search even more? From high job demand to quick turnaround times, the 91ÁÔĆć platform’s Program Tags can help you search in seconds for your dream study program.

International students bring new ideas, approaches, and innovations to Canada both during their studies and after them, through programs like PGWP. Enabling students to pursue a wider range of degree programs at college and universities is an encouraging step towards welcoming a diversity of talent—while also helping tomorrow’s students build a strong, global network.

Curious about studying in Canada? Find a program that matches your skills and goals on the 91ÁÔĆć platform today!

The post Canadian Post-Graduation Work Permit Program Updates to Benefit International College Students appeared first on 91ÁÔĆć.